CGRP Activates Renal Pelvic Substance P Receptors by Retarding Substance P Metabolism

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CGRP activates renal pelvic substance P receptors by retarding substance P metabolism.

Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are colocalized in renal pelvic sensory nerves. Increasing renal pelvic pressure results in an increase in afferent renal nerve activity that is blocked by a substance P receptor antagonist but not by a CGRP receptor antagonist. CGRP potentiates the effects of substance P by preventing the metabolism of substance P. Therefore, we examined w...

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In normotensive rats, increased renal pelvic pressure stimulates the release of prostaglandin E and substance P, which in turn leads to an increase in afferent renal nerve activity (ARNA) and a contralateral natriuresis, a contralateral inhibitory renorenal reflex. In spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), increasing renal pelvic pressure failed to increase afferent renal nerve activity. The in...

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The aim of this study was to examine the role played by substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) within the dorsal horn of the spinal cord in engagement of antinociception evoked by dexmedetomidine (DEX). Paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) to mechanical stimulation was determined after chronic intrathecal infusion of DEX and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was employed to ex...

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Substance P hydrolysis by human serum cholinesterase.

Highly purified human serum cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8, also known as pseudocholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase) had peptidase activity toward substance P. Digestion of substance P was monitored by high performance liquid chromatography, which separated three product peptides. The cleavages occurred sequentially. The first peptide to appear as Arg1-Pro2. The Km for this hydrolysis was 0.3 ...

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The interaction of substance P with intact lymphatic tissue was quantified and autoradiographically visualized, using slide-mounted tissue sections of rat spleen. Radiolabeled substance P binds rapidly to an apparently single class of noninteracting high affinity sites (Kd = 2.4 nmol/L; Bmax = 9.4 fmol/mg protein). The ligand selectivity pattern suggests that substance P binding sites are simil...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.33.1.493